In skincare, new ingredients frequently emerge, each promising transformative benefits. Among these, squalane stands out, not as a fleeting trend but as a staple for achieving vibrant, younger-looking skin. But what is squalane? And why is it good for your skin?
From Squalene to Squalane
You have probably seen squalane and squalene among the ingredients in cosmetic products. Does the A or E in the name truly make a difference?
We sought out an explanation:
Squalene is a lipid that moisturises and protects our skin barrier, but it's very unstable and prone to rancidity. It's produced by our bodies and certain plants like olives, sugar cane, and even shark livers. Historically, the beauty industry relied on sharks for squalene, but ethical concerns have shifted the focus to plant-derived sources.
Squalene (with an "e")
- A lipid produced by our bodies, certain plants, and animals.
- It has an unstable chemical structure.
- Prone to oxidation when exposed to air.
- Limited application in skincare products.
Squalane, on the other hand, is a hydrogenated version of squalene. This process turns squalene into a long-lasting substance that maintains all its beneficial properties without instability. This stable chemical structure ensures a longer shelf life and consistent results.
Squalane used in cosmetics is a transparent, low-viscosity, and odourless oil. While the term "oil" initially suggests something extremely greasy, squalane is not. It is often referred to as a "non-oily" oil because it absorbs quickly into the skin without leaving a heavy, greasy residue, instead giving it a light sheen.
Squalane (with an "a")
- A hydrogenated version of squalene.
- Chemically stable and very long-lasting.
- Resistant to oxidation, maintaining its effectiveness over time and under various conditions.
- Lightweight and easily absorbed, providing deep hydration without clogging pores.
Squalane vs. Hyaluronic Acid and Retinol
Why consider squalane over hyaluronic acid or retinol? Should you combine them? Here's a comparison:
- While squalane and hyaluronic acid are both excellent for hydration, squalane locks in moisture, whereas hyaluronic acid attracts moisture from the environment and deeper skin layers. Squalane complements hyaluronic acid by providing immediate and long-term hydration.
- Known for reducing wrinkles and fine lines, retinol can irritate sensitive or dry skin, especially when first introduced. Using squalane after retinol can reduce this irritation. You can even add it to your favourite moisturiser!
The Science-Backed Squalene Benefits for Skin
Squalene, naturally produced by our bodies, hydrates and protects our skin. As we age, production decreases, leading to drier skin. Replenishing with squalane helps:
- Firm and Plump Skin: Squalane oil mimics our natural oils, promoting firmness and reducing fine lines. Its emollient properties keep skin soft and smooth, enhancing texture and tone.
- Fight Skin Damage: As a natural antioxidant, it protects against environmental damage and carcinogens, preventing premature ageing and maintaining skin health.
- Radiant Complexion: Regular use leads to more vibrant and luminous skin, evening out tone, and improving clarity.
Who Can Benefit from Squalane?
Squalane's versatility makes it suitable for all skin types. Its lightweight texture absorbs quickly without clogging pores. It's even beneficial for conditions like eczema and psoriasis.
- Dry Skin: Deep hydration prevents dryness and flakiness.
- Sensitive Skin: Squalane is gentle enough to reduce irritation and calm redness.
- Oily Skin: It balances sebum production, preventing excess oiliness.
- Acne-Prone Skin: Thanks to its non-comedogenic properties, it hydrates acne-prone skin without causing breakouts.
- Eczema and Psoriasis: Soothing and anti-inflammatory properties can help reduce symptoms.
Using Squalane in Your Skincare Routine
Adding squalane to your skincare routine is simple and effective. Here are some effective ways to do it:
- Cleanser: Use gentle and moisturising squalane cleanser to remove makeup and leave the skin feeling smooth.
- Moisturiser: Use squalane on its own for plump, soothed skin. Its lightweight formula is perfect for daily use.
- Booster: Mix a drop with your regular moisturiser for extra hydration.
- Foundation Enhancer: Add to foundation for a dewy finish, keeping skin hydrated all day.
- Lip Balm: Apply it to dry, chapped lips for instant relief.
- Soothing Agent: Use it to calm irritated or red skin, whether from sunburn, windburn, or irritation from other products.
- Anti-Ageing Treatment: Antioxidant properties will fade age spots and pigmentation, promoting even skin tone.
When to Use Squalane
When should you apply squalane? For the best results, incorporate squalane into both your morning and evening routines. Here's a suggested order:
- Every skincare routine begins with a clean slate, so start by cleansing your skin.
- Apply toner. It will balance pH and prepare your skin for better absorption.
- Use serum or moisturiser and eye creams.
- Now, apply your squalane to lock in all the goodness.
Some people prefer to apply squalane before moisturising, others after. Try both options to see which one works best for your skin.
Final Thoughts
Squalane's ability to mimic natural oil makes it a great addition to your regimen. Whether you're combating dryness, irritation, or signs of skin ageing, squalane will bring you closer to your skincare goals.
Ready to give your skin a boost?
At DS Laboratories, we are dedicated to harnessing the power of science-backed skincare. Discover our range of squalane-infused products designed to deliver real results. Explore our shop today and enjoy the benefits of this incredible ingredient.